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Canada Goose Coats On Sale You make a good point. When I said things are not „real” in the way atoms are, what I meant canada goose outlet trillium parka black was that the constructs rarely refer, even hypothetically, to unitary processes or objects or something. Titchener and Wundt, in the 19th century, thought their psychology would discover „the atoms of the mind.” They didn but that approach dominated things for a long time. Psychophysics, cognitive psych, cog neuro, some social psych, some clinical, etc. still does study very fundamental things like the exact nature of verbal working memory or the dopamine reuptake cycle in synapses. Canada Goose Coats On Sale
I not a dualist, and didn mean to express that; I meant to express the idea that many of the constructs we study, though in theory they might be reduced to physics level processes, are best studied at cheap canada goose sale a level of analysis a few complications up the chain. Intelligence is determined by many, many things, many of them biological, some environmental. It valuable to study all those things individually, of course, but it also valuable to just specify your definition for „intelligence” (or argue about it for a century) and study it as the construct you have specified. The definition of „intelligence” doesn have to include numerical estimates of the efficiency of recall or pattern recognition or the likelihood of solving the hundreds of kinds of problems we think intelligence is related to. Somebody, somewhere, might study it this way, perhaps with a really complex computational model (and it would be very cool), but that not the only useful way to study it. My point was that our constructs are often aggregates of many variables, and we don even need to know what they all are for the constructs to be useful (though this is an empirical question; if the constructs aren useful, maybe we need to know more about how their components function).
I think your computer analogy makes sense, and I agree. Studying functions or perhaps more directly what I meant studying the behavior of a computing system as it runs, as the effect of software, hardware, and the operating environment, including unexpected behavior, errors, etc. is extremely useful, and none of that means there are different universal rules for how things work; but the way you describe what software does, and how you reverse engineer someone else mysterious functions, might seem different, and require different terminology, from the way a hardware engineer would describe logic gates or voltage levels or whatever (my CS background is pretty weak).
canada goose black friday sale I know it hard and labor intensive and time consuming (I still have a qualitative semistructured interview study with snowball sampling that I worked on with half a dozen students but only has an N of. about 12). Same with longitudinal research. Same with figuring out genomes. However, the realities of what you learn (and don learn) are brutal and unyielding. Saying, „Values of blah blah are related to such and such patterns. (N=12, convenience sample)” means you didn find anything out about those values or patterns in anybody but those 12 participants. canada goose black friday sale
I think, if qualitative researchers dropped the „we don care about generalizing” identity, canada goose outlet vip then many would find creative and innovative ways of getting larger, better represented samples, resulting in increases in external validity. Actually, the canada goose uk phone number things I (non expert) can think off the top of my canada goose factory sale head are things I think I already seen somewhere: multiple teams pooling their efforts with similar methods, tying qualitative research to structured quantitative pieces of the studies, agreeing to methodological choices so many teams can contribute data to repositories over time, etc.
Canada Goose sale And, of course, one of the deeper problems is that qualitative research is often harder to sell to funding agencies. This is true of anything that gives you less immediate bang for the buck, even the methods everyone agrees we need more of (longitudinal studies, more representative sampling, more experimental manipulations, pre registering, multidisciplinary collaborations, etc.), but it even harder, I think, when you can point to a clear, specific numeric outcome that will be your result. That demand (and other similar ones) from funders has twisted the field toward single serving, molecular studies that often don „add up” in aggregate, over time, to answer the larger questions we really wanted answered. So this (big) part of the puzzle I got no solutions for; Americans just need to get less stupid about science and funding. Canada Goose sale
buy canada goose jacket cheap I probably not the best person to explain qualitative methodology; I done some qualitative research, but for very limited purposes. Qualitative researchers do test their theories in various ways, canada goose outlet online uk though I think they value the data driven generation of theory more than testing; their methods tend not to lend themselves to the kinds of tests possible in a true experimental design, however. Lots of interviewing or text analysis, lots of recursive modification of theories and hypotheses as you go, based on what you just found, lots of recognition of interactions between researchers and subjects, and that kind of thing. All of that is awesome, IMO, if it stays in a lane it can handle. buy canada goose jacket cheap
My issues with qual research canada goose outlet chicago are not with the methods themselves I think they an important or even critical arm of social science my concern is with the claims canada goose outlet website legit that get made. Qual researchers frequently (though not always) use limited, small, highly selected samples. They often say they more interested in going „deep” than „broad,” and canada goose outlet mall don want canada goose clearance to generalize their findings.
Canada Goose Online I honestly think most qual research could be improved about 5,000% by incorporating basic sampling considerations and even (though this is anathema to some qual researchers) statistical analysis. Honestly, there no reason why much of it couldn go this route, and I think it would make qualitative research much more useful. But alas, there are strong field specific values and traditions. Canada Goose Online
uk canada goose outlet So you could say that social science models explain cognitive phenomena/abstract concepts? uk canada goose outlet
canada goose coats on sale I say that „abstract concepts” doesn really capture it, and „cognitive phenomena” are a subset of the constructs. Social science models postulate theoretical constructs. canada goose coats on sale
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canada goose uk outlet I not 100% sure what all this might refer to, but since I not a sociologist. IDK? More generally, the social sciences are social, and there a strong tradition of applying the research. Public health, government, nonprofit management, business, education, etc. rely heavily on the results of social science research and theory, and many social scientists (myself included) do research with an explicit goal of making some kind of canada goose outlet practical, applied recommendations canada goose uk outlet.
